El presidente de Colombia, Iván Duque, defendió este martes la actuación de la fuerza pública, en medio de las múltiples denuncias por violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas durante las protestas sociales, que han dejado al menos 19 víctimas fatales.
El mandatario, severamente cuestionado en los últimos días, manifestó su respaldo a la actuación de las Fuerzas Armadas y la Policía: “Debemos apoyar a nuestra fuerza pública, al mismo tiempo que exigimos de ella el mayor rigor en el cumplimiento de su misión constitucional”, dijo Duque en un video transmitido por la oficina de la Presidencia de la República.
Represión policial
Organizaciones sociales han documentado 26 homicidios contra manifestantes; 142 víctimas de violencia física cometida por uniformados; 761 casos de detenciones arbitrarias y 56 denuncias por desapariciones en el contexto de las movilizaciones.
“Como presidente de la República, y comandante supremo de las Fuerzas Armadas, si se llega a presentar una actuación fuera del marco de la Constitución, que afecte los derechos de las personas, no lo aceptaré de ninguna manera”, declaró el mandatario el martes. No obstante, reiteró que las instituciones de seguridad tienen el “respaldo” y la “exigencia” del Gobierno.
En el marco de las protestas sociales que comenzaron el pasado 28 de abril, se han registrado múltiples abusos policiales contra manifestantes.
La Alta Comisionada de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos en Colombia, Juliette Rivero, denunció este martes que miembros de su comisión fueron amenazados y agredidos por las fuerzas de seguridad mientras daban seguimiento a las protestas en la ciudad de Cali, capital del Valle del Cauca, que comenzaron el pasado miércoles.
La organización Amnistía Internacional confirmó que la Policía ha hecho “uso de armamento letal en varios incidentes” y que utilizó “armas menos letales de forma indiscriminada”, incluyendo gases lacrimógenos y cañones de agua.
En concreto, Amnistía Internacional documentó el uso de un rifle Galil Tavorn durante la represión policial de las manifestaciones en Cali el pasado 30 de abril y comprobó que policías apuntaron armas semiautomáticas directamente contra manifestantes desarmados en Popayán (Cauca).
“En otro incidente, el 1 de mayo en Bogotá, se verificó un vehículo blindado disparando munición viva”, denunció la organización.
Más de 800 heridos e infraestructuras dañadas
Mientras tanto, el ministro de Defensa colombiano, Diego Molano, declaró este martes que la presencia militar en las calles del país proporciona apoyo “excepcional” a los policías frente a “la amenaza terrorista”.
De acuerdo con sus palabras, un policía murió y más de 800 personas –tanto uniformados como civiles- resultaron heridas en los últimos días como consecuencia del “impacto de las acciones terroristas”. Asimismo, indicó que también un gran número de infraestructuras públicas y negocios privados resultaron dañados.
Espacio de diálogo y soluciones
Durante su mensaje, Duque anunció que su Gobierno instalará “un espacio para escuchar a la ciudadanía y construir soluciones”.
En este sentido, el mandatario invitó a todas las instituciones, partidos políticos, empresas, gobernadores, alcaldes y líderes de la sociedad civil a participar en este espacio que, aseguró, tendrá los siguientes objetivos:
- Rechazar la violencia en todas sus formas
- Acelerar el plan nacional de vacunación
- Asegurar los recursos para garantizar los programas sociales
- Proteger a los más vulnerables
- Potenciar la reactivación económica de Colombia y generar más empleos
“Los resultados de este espacio se traducirán en iniciativas que podamos articular rápidamente, tanto el Gobierno nacional como los gobiernos locales”, afirmó el mandatario.
Una polémica reforma tributaria presentada por el gobierno de Duque provocó una ola de protestas en Colombia desde la semana pasada. Aunque el mandatario retiró la iniciativa, gracias a la presión social, la brutal represión de la Policía y el Ejército contra inconformes reavivó el reclamo en las calles.
Reforma tributaria, protestas, represión y marcha atrás de Iván Duque. ¿Qué pasa en Colombia?
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